How Indigenous leaders are pushing to vaccinate their hard-hit communities

Indigenous Americans face higher mortality rates from COVID-19. How have tribal communities responded to vaccination efforts?

Mahto In The Woods, 19, rides a horse on the Cheyenne River Reservation in South Dakota. In The Woods does not trust the U.S. government or the Covid-19 vaccine and has chosen not to get vaccinated. When he was 17 years old, he was in a serious car accident that left him unable to walk and half his face paralyzed. He began riding horses to heal and is now an accomplished horseman and racer. He rides on his family’s land along the Moreau River, the same land on which Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull used to camp.
Photograph by Sarah Stacke

When the COVID-19 pandemic reached the Great Plains in early 2020, the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe set up checkpoints on all roads passing through the Cheyenne River reservation in a robust effort to protect tribal members. But over the past year, Indigenous leaders—from Alaska to Western New York—have made strides in vaccination rates.

The pandemic has hit Indigenous communities disproportionately hard, compounded by generations of historical trauma and mistrust. According to an independent study done by the APM Research Lab published in March 2021, Indigenous Americans have the highest actual COVID-19 mortality rates nationwide, accounting for 256 per 100,000 deaths in the United States.

Indigenous communities came to realize that the only way to beat the spread of

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